Professor Robert 'Frank' Gardiner

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Email: f.gardiner@uq.edu.au

Research Interests

RA ('Frank') Gardiner is a consultant urologist at Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital. He has a longstanding commitments to urological research and has worked particularly closely for many years with Professors Martin Lavin (UQCCR & QIMR) and Suzanne Chambers (Griffith University), as well as Drs John Yaxley (RBWH) and Hema Samaratunga (Aquesta Pathology).

Together with Associate Professor Ken Pakenham (UQ Psychology), he undertook the only randomised, controlled trial of androgen deprivation therapy in prostate cancer, demonstrating significant adverse cognitive as well as quality of life changes in treatment compared with control (non-treatment) and community reference men.

With Dr Chris Schmidt (QIMR), he ran the first two dendritic cell vaccine trials in Australia for men with advanced prostate cancer. His research focuses particularly on detection and management of early prostate cancer, underpinned by a large 5-year grant from Cancer Council Queensland of men randomised to robotic or open prostatectomy, supported by colleagues in the Northern Section of the Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand.

In a major change to practice, he initiated and promoted a spirit of collaboration with researchers throughout Queensland which involved the majority of  Urologists in South East Queensland and, amongst other activities, was previously a member of a WHO-sponsored working party, a member of the founding executive of Academic Surgeons of Asia, Chairman of the NHMRC Clinical Careers Development Awards Committee  and was a member of the Australian Cancer Network Working Party for the development of Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Advanced Prostate Cancer.

He instigated and initiated FingerTip Urology via www.bjui.org which presents in a highly illustrated form, common presentations in urological practice developed by experts around the world. The facility is 3-tiered, the lowermost tier being available to professionals and the public free of charge and without a need to register. The slide format is designed so that the resource can serve as a prop for patient consultations as well as a learning resource for students.  

Research Projects

Current studies

  • Early detection of prostate cancer
  • Randomised study robotic & open prostatectomy trial
  • Psycho-social studies in prostate cancer
  • Immunological research in prostate cancer

1. Early detection of prostate cancer:

Our group has pioneered research into non-invasive early detection of prostate cancer using ejaculate. Our work is focussing on

  • Detection & Prognosis through RNA and protein profiling
  • PCA3 & BMCC1 Biology

2. Randomised study robotic & open prostatectomy trial:

We are undertaking the first randomised study of robotic and open prostatectomy in a large collaborative study with colleagues of the Northern Section of the Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand and from other specialist disciplines locally and interstate to

  • Examine standard clinical and oncological parameters in both groups
  • Evaluate comprehensively Quality of Life in both arms
  • Compare economic costs to patients & health service
  • Determine life-expectancy profiles for patients prospectively
  • Relate actual results to prognostic profiling with prostatic fluid

3. Psycho-social studies in prostate cancer:

In close collaboration with Adjunct Professor Chambers and Northern Section colleagues, we are undertaking NHMRC-supported prospective studies to

  • Predict & promote long-term adjustment of men with localised prostate cancer: ProsCan
  • Randomised controlled trial of early intervention to improve sexual & couple functioning after prostate cancer

Emerging studies

  • PET/CT studies in prostate cancer with Professor David Reuben (UQ) and Drs Geoff Coughlin & John Yaxley (RBWH)
  • Rehabilitation pelvic floor exercise studies post-prostatectomy with Professor Paul Hodges (UQ) and Drs Geoff Coughlin & John Yaxley (RBWH)

 

Key Publications:

Clarke RA, Zhao Z, Guo A-Y, Roper K, Teng L, Fang Z-M, Samaratunga H, Lavin MF, Gardiner RA. New Genomic Structure for Prostate Cancer Specific Gene PCA3 within BMCC1: Implications for prostate cancer detection and progression. Plos 1, 2009; 4:e4995

Landers KA, Samaratunga H, Teng L, Buck M, Burger MJ, Scells B, Lavin MF, Gardiner RA. Identification of claudin-4 as a marker highly overexpressed in both primary metastatic prostate cancer. BJ Cancer, 2008; 99:491-501

Landers KA, Burger MJ, Tebay MA, Purdie DM, Scells B, Samaratunga H, Lavin MF, Gardiner RA. Use of multiple biomarkers for a molecular diagnosis of prostate cancer. Int J Cancer, 2005;114:950-956

Green HJ, Pakenham KI, Headley BA, Yaxley J, Nicol DL, Mactaggart PN, Swanson C, Watson RB, Gardiner RA. Altered cognitive function in men treated for prostate cancer with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogues and cyproterone acetate: a randomised controlled trial. BJU Int, 2002; 90:427-32

Gardiner RA, Samaratunga MLTH, Gwynne RA, Clague A, Seymour GJS and Lavin MF (1996). Abnormal prostatic cells in ejaculates from men with prostatic cancer -a preliminary report. Br J Urol, 1996; 78:414-8

Review/editorial:

Gardiner RA, Sweeney C, Tilley WD. Editorial: Testosterone Therapy in Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer: a possible new approach. Eur Urol, 2009; 56:245-6

Contact details and email

University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research at Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital

f.gardiner@uq.edu.au

Group Members

Professor Martin Lavin

Professor Martin Lavin (Co-leader early detection of prostate cancer research)

Professor Suzanne Chambers

Professor Suzanne Chambers (Leader psychosocial research)

Group members

Gardiner_team

Dr Nigel Bennett

 

Funding acknowledgement

Cancer Council Queensland

Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia

NH& MRC

Australasian Urological Foundation

Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital

Paul Bolton Foundation

Potential PhD Projects

Multiple aspects of the above projects

Collaborations

Professor Rob Carter (Deakin University, Melbourne)

Dr Scott Williams (Peter Macallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne)

Dr Stefano Occhipinti (Griffith University, Brisbane)

Dr Horst Schirra (School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences University of Queensland)

Dr Terry Walsh (Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane)

Dr Christoph Zenzmaier (Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences)

Professor Rob Newton Edith Cowan University Western Australia

Dr David MacFarlane, Deputy Director of nuclear Medicine, Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital