Dr Peter Simpson

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Email: p.simpson@uq.edu.au

Research Interests

Breast cancer is a very heterogenous disease making morphological classification of disease and management of patients a significant challenge. For example, it remains difficult to predict which patients are at risk of their disease returning (recurrence), spreading (metastasis) or which patients will respond to a specific treatment. There has therefore been a concerted effort to supplement the morphological classification of breast disease with molecular parameters that can provide a clearer appreciation for this complexity and better predict tumour behaviour. This ideology has driven significant advancements in the field of molecular pathology research.

ISimpson_researchnvasive lobular carcinomas are a common special subtype of breast cancer comprising up to 15% of all diagnosed case. They exhibit a very characteristic set of clinical, pathological and biological properties, including a progressive decline in survival, an infiltrative pattern of growth and down regulation of cell adhesion molecule, E-cadherin. Morphological variants exist which are associated with a worse outcome compared to the classic type. Research interests focus on several aspects of this specific subtype of the disease, including understanding molecular determinants predictive of tumour behaviour and mechanisms of invasion and metastasis.

Research Projects

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Developing an integrated map of the molecular features of lobular carcinomas using high throughput analysis of mRNA expression, micro-RNA expression and genomic (changes in DNA copy number) profiling.

  • Characterising the molecular portrait of morphological variants of lobular carcinomas.
  • Investigating the pathogenesis of inherited lobular carcinomas: predisposition genes and molecular portraits.
  • Identifying molecular determinants of prognosis and outcome in patients diagnosed with lobular carcinoma.
  • Investigating the mechanisms of metastatic spread of lobular carcinoma.

Key publications

Simpson PT, Gale T, Reis-Filho JS, Jones C, Parry S, Sloane JP, Hanby A, Pinder PE, Lee AHE, Humphreys S, Ellis IO, Lakhani SR. Columnar Cell Lesions of the Breast - the missing link in breast cancer progression? A morphological and molecular analysis. Am J Surg Pathol. 2005; 29: 734-746.

Reis-Filho JS, Simpson PT, Turner NC, Lambros MB, Jones C, Mackay A, Grigoriadis A, Sarrio D, Savage K, Dexter T, Iravani M, Fenwick K, Weber B, Hardisson D, Schmitt FC, Palacios J, Lakhani SR, Ashworth A. FGFR1 Emerges as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Lobular Breast Carcinomas. Clin Cancer Res. 2006; 12: 6652-62.

Simpson PT, Reis-Filho JS, Lambros MBK, Jones C, Steele D, Mackay A, Iravani I, Fenwick K, Dexter T, Jones A, Reid L, Da Silva L, Shin SJ, Hardisson D, Ashworth A, Schmitt F, Palacios J, Lakhani SR. Molecular profiling pleomorphic lobular carcinomas of the breast: evidence for a common molecular genetic pathway with classic lobular carcinomas. J Pathol 2008; 215: 231-244.

Simpson PT, Reis-Filho JS, Gale T, Lakhani SR. Molecular evolution of breast cancer. J Pathol. 2005; 205: 248-54.

Contact details and email

Dr Peter Simpson Ph.D
Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Molecular & Cellular Pathology
UQ Centre for Clinical Research
The University of Queensland, Building 71(918)
Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Herston, Qld 4029

Tel: +61 7 3346 6048

Fax: +61 7 3346 5596
Email: p.simpson@uq.edu.au

Funding acknowledgement

National Health & Medical Research Council

Wesley Research Institute

University of Queensland Early Career Researcher Scheme

National Breast Cancer Foundation

Technique Expertise

  • Molecular biology
  • Breast tumour pathology
  • Laser capture microdissection
  • Comparative genomic hybridisation (CGH) and microarray-based CGH
  • Illumina gene and micro RNA expression profiling
  • Immunohistochemistry and chromogenic and fluorescent in situ hybridisation

Collaborations

Prof Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Drs Kum Kum Khana and Nic Waddell (QIMR)

The Kathleen Cuningham Consortium into Research on Familial Breast Cancer (kConFab)

Drs Alan Porter and Elizabeth Evans (Wesley Breast Clinic, Brisbane)

A/Profs Greg Montieth & Sarah Roberts-Thompson (UQ).

Drs Lisa Chopin & Rachael Murray (QUT)

Dr Michelle Hill (UQ)

Dr Jorge Reis Filho (UK)

Prof Ian Ellis & Dr Emad Rhaka (UK)

Prof Giuseppe Viale (Italy)

Dr Sandra Shin (USA)

Dr Marjanka Schmidt (Netherlands)

Key Words

Breast cancer, metastasis, molecular pathology, molecular mechanisms